10 x AFP LIVER CANCER (P)
Bilirubin and Urobilinogen Urine Test
What does this test involve?
Basically, you pee into a pot and dip the test strip into the urine, then read the results after 30-60 seconds. Each test strip will test for Bilirubin and Urobilinogen.
How do I read the test result?
The test results are easily read by comparing the colour of the test result against the colours shown on the accompanying colour chart. The higher the level of Bilirubin and/or Urobilinogen, the darker the test result will become.
The test comes with full instructions in the pack, which gives a full interpretation of the test, whatever the combination of results, and advises what to do next if any action is required.
Please Note: For professional use only, NO lancets are provided.
Liver Test
This liver test detects abnormal levels of bilirubin and urobilinogen in urine, with raised levels potentially indicating liver disease. It is recommended that you take this test if you are feeling generally unwell or are experiencing any of the following:
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Lack of appetite
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes
Liver disease refers to any disease or disorder that causes the liver to stop functioning as it should. Examples include cirrhosis and hepatitis.
Why do I need this liver test?
Because of its location and many functions, the liver is prone to many diseases such as hepatitis A, B, C, E, alcohol damage, fatty liver, and cirrhosis. There are over one hundred types of liver disease affecting millions of people in the UK. However, many cases of liver disease remain undiagnosed due to the liver's ability to function well even when damaged. Often, people don't show clear symptoms until the disease has progressed.
This simple home liver test can help to identify the health of your liver by checking for Bilirubin and Urobilinogen levels in your urine.
What do the tests measure?
- Urobilinogen: Normally present in low concentrations in urine. High levels can indicate liver disease or conditions associated with increased breakdown of red blood cells.
- Bilirubin: A brownish-yellow protein usually excreted in bile. Its presence in urine is an early indicator of liver disease, obstruction of the bile duct, or hepatitis. If present, it can darken urine.
Pack Contents
- 1 foil containing 2 test strips
Warning and Precautions
- For in vitro diagnostic use only.
- Once the pouch has been opened, the remaining strip remains stable for up to 30 days if the pouch is immediately re-sealed.
Storage and Handling
- Store in a cool, dry place at temperatures between 2℃ ~ 30℃. Do not store the strips in a refrigerator or freezer.
- Store away from moisture and light. As long as the foil pouch has not been opened, the product is stable up to the expiry date printed on the foil.
Specimen Collection and Preparation
Collect urine in a clean, dry container that allows complete immersion of all the fields on the test strip. Do not add preservatives. Test the specimen as soon as possible, with the sample well mixed but not centrifuged. The use of fresh morning urine is recommended for optimal results.
Visual Test Procedure
- Dip the strip into the urine up to the test area, ensuring all reagent pads are fully immersed. Dip for no more than two seconds.
- Draw the edge of the strip along the brim of the vessel to remove excess urine. Tap the strip on absorbent material to remove any remaining urine.
- Compare the colours of the reagent pads exactly after 60 seconds (Leukocytes after 90~120 seconds) with the colour chart on the vial label under good light.
Results Interpretation
The results should be read at 60 seconds but no longer than 2 minutes as this could lead to inaccurate readings.
- Urobilinogen Results: A line of 5 colours starting with normal results, progressing to darker shades as the levels increase.
- Bilirubin Results: A line of 4 colours starting with a negative result, progressing to darker shades as the levels increase.
If you see a positive result, repeat the test the following day and consult a doctor if results persist. A high level of urobilinogen or bilirubin does not necessarily indicate liver disease, but it is important to consult your doctor for advice.
Questions and Answers
- Is there a certain time of day when I should carry out the test? It is recommended to test first thing in the morning, as early-morning urine is more concentrated.
- If I dipped the strip in urine for more than a second, will this affect the result? A dip for 2-3 seconds will not affect the result, but leaving the strip in for more than 5 seconds could lead to inaccurate results.
- Why should I use a fresh sample for this test? Bilirubin and Urobilinogen are sensitive to light and can decompose if left for too long, affecting the test accuracy.
| Price | €30.25 |
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